Author: DMcA

  • Cape Town
    Kingfishers diving at Itaka

    One of my most recent discoveries for Cape Town bird photography (with thanks to M) has been Intaka island. This is a unique 16 hectare wetland and wildlife sanctuary located right at the centre of one of Cape Town’s most swish developments, Century City. For Brits, imagine London’s Barbican centre, at 5x the scale in a semi-tropical environment, with a 40 acre protected wildlife reserve at the centre of it. CC has fancy apartments, canals, neighbourhood shops, office blocks, and some great cafes and bars, plus a sizable conference centre, and magically also contains this peaceful oasis right at the centre.



    Intaka is home to 177 species of indigenous fynbos plants and 120 bird species, so is a very significant resource. There are two main ponds: the largest one has a huge Cormorant and Sacred Ibis population, which I have photographed in detail before. On previous visits I never saw much interest in the smaller one. However, the occupants of this pond, although less visible are no less interesting, because you can sometimes see beautiful Malachite Kingfishers there,



    Intaka normally opens at 7:00 am, but on a recent visit, I found you could buy a key to the gates and enter at any time. As a result, I came at 6:00 am on three successive days to try and catch the Kingfisher diving.



    Trying to photograph a Kingfisher is difficult. Trying to catch it in flight is extremely difficult. You can wait up to 2 hours for one to arrive, and it might only be there for 2-3 minutes. They are also lightning fast. I eventually got several sequences at 50 frames per second of the Malachite diving from its perch into the water. From perch to water took 14 frames, or 0.3 of a second for the full flight. It was back on the perch equally fast.



    I am a geyser of the older variety and my reaction time is around 0.3 to 0.5 seconds. So it’s physically impossible to capture this without some help. That help is the Olympus/OM system Pro Capture feature. This amazing capability (now copied badly, shamelessly and without any attribution by Sony and Canon), allows this kind of sequence to be frozen in time. The OM camera buffers up to 4 seconds of images (max of 99) without saving anything (the Sony is only 1 second). When you fully press the shutter button, the whole sequence is saved, so you can go back in time 4 seconds (actually up to 10 seconds at slower shutter speeds). I used 50 fps, and a buffer of around 35 images to capture the in-flight shots. BTW, 50fps is an impossible frame rate for Canon and Sony, which in practice manage only about 25fps for long bursts.



    This album starts with a fairly ruffled looking Malachite in the middle of his wash and brush-up. Then two full sequences of diving for a tasty freshwater prawn including the “money shots” of it entering the water. These are followed by a sequence of him getting breakfast prepared, which consists of repeatedly whacking the unfortunate prawn against the side of the perch. The last two shots are of the Pied Kingfisher, which is less frequently seen at the pond and which I have never seen fishing. Did get it in flight though.



    All of these shots were taken with the OM1 Mkii and the new 50-200 (100-400mm FFE) f2.8 lens – the “Little White”, with either the 1.4x or 22.0x teleconverters. I have never shot a Kingfisher in earnest before, and these are the best images I have ever got, so there are quite a few.





    Touch or click any image to go to a lightbox view and then touch the full screen icon in the top right-hand corner to get the best viewing experience. For information on the shot and the location, be sure to click the little ‘i’ icon. And finally click the “heart” icon for photos you particularly like – this helps me understand which photos are more popular

  • Cape Town Birds
    and insects in flight

    For many years I only really photographed the majestic Sacred Ibis while in Cape Town. Recently however, I have been exploring other birds at the many wildlife reserves in and near the city. One superb location is the False Bay nature reserve, to the east of Muizenberg. This massive reserve includes the lakes of Rondevlei and Zeekoevlei as well as the huge waste water treatment works at Strandfontein.



    The Strandfontein section is a particular paradise for birds and bird lovers, albeit with a slightly fruity atmosphere near the main treatment ponds. It has hundreds of Flamingos, Ibis, Egrets and Pelicans among other species in a peaceful and tourist-free environment. Critically, it’s possible to drive right the way through it, which makes for a very productive session every visit.



    Another very productive area which was new to me this trip was the shoreline at the Kom – the natural lagoon that forms the heart of Kommetjie on the Atlantic coast. I have photographed Ibis on the lagoon shores, but there is a much more diverse bird population on the Atlantic shoreline. This is not at all easy to physically reach but with a long (800mm FFE) lens and a bit of scrambling it’s possible to get just close enough to capture the little buggers in flight.



    There are also a few photos in this album from the wonderful Intaka reserve, more fully described in the next album of Kingfisher photos. Plus, I have added some shots of (mostly) dragonflies in flight taken at the beautiful Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden in Cape town.


    On this trip I took my OM1 Mkii and the new 50-200 (100-400mm FFE) f2.8 lens – the “Little White”. As in Sri Lanka, it proved to be up to most situations it encountered even with a 2x converter taking it to 200-800mm FFE, and gave me enough confidence to take it to Costa Rica for three weeks and 70,00 images of bird photography.





    Touch or click any image to go to a lightbox view and then touch the full screen icon in the top right-hand corner to get the best viewing experience. For information on the shot and the location, be sure to click the little ‘i’ icon. And it would be nice if you ccould click the “heart” icon for photos you particularly like – this helps me understand which photos are more popular

  • Sri Lanka – temples

    I have seen very many temples in my time, and in general I have not got great photos from them other than as a touristic record. That’s not because of the temples which are mostly gorgeous and atmospheric. It’s more because I am not an architectural photographer, and I can not find ways to make an architectural shot look interesting in its own right as a photo.



    As a result I didn’t plan any temple visits, and in general avoided the towns and cities with famous sites. However on the trip I came across a couple of temples which I did want to photograph, for various reasons. I don’t claim to have solved my temple problem, but I got some shots that I thought were good enough to put in an album.



    The first of these was the Nagapooshani Amman Kovil, a magnificent Hindu temple on Nainativu Island, known for its vibrant Dravidian architecture and spiritual importance. The colorful gopuram decorated with intricate carvings is breathtakingly intricate and alive with energy. It also has a rather humorous sacred cow in the entranceway, which is a favorite with local crows.



    The second was the amazing cave temple at Dambullah. I have never seen a temple quite like this one. It is a magnificent rock-cut monastery complex built into a towering 160-meter granite rock and dates back to the 1st century BCE. The site comprises five primary cave sanctuaries filled with a remarkable collection of 153 Buddha statues, depictions of Sri Lankan kings, and intricate murals covering over 2,000 square meters of cave ceilings. Although undeniably a tourist site, there is a serenity and atmosphere here that is quite moving.





    Touch or click any image to go to a lightbox view and then touch the full screen icon in the top right-hand corner to get the best viewing experience. And for information on the shot and the location, be sure to click the little ‘i’ icon

  • Sri lanka – waterfalls

    Before going to Sri Lanka, I researched the work of local photographers, to explore locations and understand what styles worked best. Without doubt the best I found was Amila Hewagama, whose amazing Lankascape web site showcases his impressive artistry and some amazing Sri lankan scenery.



    I made contact with Amila before setting off, and he very kindly gave me some excellent advice about where to go, and the practicalities of shooting waterfalls in Sri Lanka, I didn’t cover the wide range of falls that Amila has shot, but I photographed six in total and they are shown in this album



    One of the features of Amila’s shots is that he gets quite close to the falls, and in a series of moderately risky manoeuvres, I got into the waterfall in several of them, enabling close up shots with some drama and intensity. Shooting this close was a challenge to the camera system (and the photographer), as to put it mildly as it was pretty wet in there, but the OM-3 and my non-waterproofed lenses worked magnificently. I am also indebted to the wonderful Ranil for helping me and guiding me so well – I would not have wanted to be this adventurous on my own.



    All these shots were taken at longish exposure times (around 1/5s), hand-held, with a variable ND filter to get the correct exposure. In the most intense situations, in Bombaru Ella,and Diyaluma falls the spray was so intense I could not see the camera settings or much of the scene, a situation that presented unique challenges.



    I used the tiny Olympus 9-18mm (18-36mm FFE) wide angle zoom with the Panasonic 14-140mm (28-280mm FFE) travel zoom for these shots. Neither are classed as pro lenses, neither are waterproofed, and most Olympus/OM photographers disregard them for serious work. However, they continue to perform for me, and generate images as crisp and true as my pro lenses.


    Touch or click any image to go to a lightbox view and then touch the full screen icon in the top right-hand corner to get the best viewing experience. And for information on the shot and the location, be sure to click the little ‘i’ icon

  • Sri lanka – Seascapes

    The fourth leg of my Sri Lankan trip was to drive more or less the entire navigable length of the Sri lankan south coast, from Katamiya in the east to Bentota in the west, a distance of around 200km once all the wrinkles and detours are taken into account.



    The south coast is where all the photos you associate with Sri Lanka are taken. The deserted endless beaches backed by palm trees, with gorgeous sunsets as a backdrop. As ever the reality is not like that, but for the most part the beaches are genuinely gorgeous. What the pictures don’t tell you is the way the roads and development behind the palm trees has been handled, which is often not very attractive, and not in keeping with the beauty of the shoreline.



    While the South Coast beaches are great for beach lovers, they don’t offer a great deal for my style of long exposure photography, except for a few areas of rocky outcrops. This album contains the shots I took along the way, hopping out of the car whenever a scene looked interesting, and staying overnight for three areas, Kalamtiya, the Frog Rock, and Bentota.



    Information about the locations where the shots were taken is provided in the info boxes via the “i” symbol. Here you can also indicate if you like a photo by clicking the heart icon. I would be interested if you could do this for photos you like, to give me an idea of which photos work best (although I personally like them all, or they would not be in the album).





    Touch or click any image to go to a lightbox view and then touch the full screen icon in the top right-hand corner to get the best viewing experience. And for information on the shot and the location, be sure to click the little ‘i’ icon

  • Sri Lanka – People

    As ever the best guide to the heart of a country for me is in the faces and particularly the eyes of its people. Sri Lanka is remarkably similar to Cambodia and Vietnam in that unspeakable horrors took place in the lifetime of a large part of the population. This was particularly true in Jaffna and the north, but the whole country experienced similar levels of brutality in the insurrections of 1971 and 1987 of the marxist JVP party.



    In addition to this, people in Sri Lanka often have hard lives, and the combination of all these experiences make their faces infinitely more interesting than the bland, overfed, smug slices of bread evident in the faces on most European city streets.



    These photos were taken in Colombo, Jaffna, and Galle, and are mostly street portraits, revealing something I hope about the dignity, and basic beauty of the Sri lankan people. There are more images than I would normally include in an album, but I cannot find a way to make an even split. Hopefully paging through them all will not take too long.



    Information about the locations where the shots were taken is provided in the info boxes via the “i” symbol. Here you can also indicate if you like a photo by clicking the heart icon. I would be interested if you could do this for photos you like, to give me an idea of which photos work best (although I personally like them all, or they would not be in the album).





    Touch or click any image to go to a lightbox view and then touch the full screen icon in the top right-hand corner to get the best viewing experience. And for information on the shot and the location, be sure to click the little ‘i’ icon

  • Sri Lanka – Landscapes

    Sri Lanka is rich in opportunities for landscape photography. These shots were taken in the centre of the country, firstly at the amazing natural rock landmark of Sigiriya, then in the mountainous tea growing area southwest of Kandy around Nuwara Eliya, and finishing up at the mountain town of Ella.



    I had noticed from looking at photos of the tea growing areas that there were similarities to the landscape of Moravian Tuscany in Czechia. I was interested to see if the techniques that I had picked up in my photographic visits earlier in the year could be applied to the tea plantations. This particularly involved using long focal lengths and shooting across valleys to compress the perspective.



    The results exceeded my expectations firstly because the landscape is inherently beautiful and secondly because the patterns and textures created by the intricate rows of tea bushes can make some very appealing geometric shapes. Ranil, my excellent driver and guide, quickly understood what I was looking for and took me to some excellent locations from which I could explore the shapes and patterns of the landscape.



    Information about how some of the photos were taken is provided in the info boxes, particularly the Sigiriya ones – instructions about how to access them are given below.





    Touch or click any image to go to a lightbox view and then touch the full screen icon in the top right-hand corner to get the best viewing experience. And for information on the shot and the location, be sure to click the little ‘i’ icon

  • Sri Lanka – Lunaganga

    Bentota on the south west coast of Sri Lanka, is the location of the home and gardens of the celebrated Sri Lankan architect, Geoffrey Bawa.



    The story of Lunuganga began in 1948, when Bawa purchased a derelict rubber plantation on a peninsula in the Dedduwa Lake. What started as a modest desire to create a weekend retreat eventually transformed into a lifelong project spanning five decades. This “tropical version of an Italian Renaissance garden” became Bawa’s living laboratory, where he experimented with the concepts of Tropical Modernism—a style that seamlessly blends indoor and outdoor spaces. It wasn’t just a home; it was a physical manifestation of Bawa’s soul, evolving continuously until his passing in 2003.



    The structures at Lunuganga reflect understated elegance and architectural recycling. The main house, originally a simple colonial bungalow, was reimagined with soaring ceilings, internal courtyards, and wide verandas that invite the lake breeze. Over the years, Bawa added several outbuildings, including the Cinnamon Hill House, the Gallery, and the Gatehouse. Each structure is strategically positioned to anchor specific views, utilizing a palette of black and white floor tiles, antique Dutch-colonial furniture, and contemporary art. The houses are designed to be porous, ensuring that one never feels truly separated from the surrounding landscape.



    The gardens at Lunuganga are perhaps the most celebrated landscape in Sri Lanka, designed as a series of “outdoor rooms” that manipulate perspective and light. Unlike the manicured symmetry of Western gardens, Lunuganga feels wild yet deeply intentional. Key features include the Water Garden, the Broad Walk, and the iconic Cinnamon Hill, where a single jar stands against the horizon. Bawa famously used “civilized wilderness” to frame views of the lake and the distant Katugoda stupa. The interplay of shadows from ancient frangipani trees, the stillness of lily ponds, and the various shades of green create a sensory experience that feels both ancient and timeless.





    Touch or click any image to go to a lightbox view and then touch the full screen icon in the top right-hand corner to get the best viewing experience. And for information on the shot and the location, be sure to click the little ‘i’ icon

  • Sri Lanka – the Brief garden

    The Brief is a remarkable garden of great style, charm and peace, set in the hills behind the town of Bentota, on the South West coast of Sri Lanka. It was created by Bevis Bawa, a celebrated artist and garden designer, and the brother of Geoffrey Bawaa, Sri Lanka’s greatest architect.



    Somerset Maugham described the Brief thus: “The house is a series of rambling courtyards, patios, loggias and terraces and filled with furniture – old and new indigenous and exotic – all blending together to make it one off the loveliest houses in the East.” He went on: “The harmony of the garden at Brief is unexpected because, as Bevis explains it, it consists of several small gardens – thought out by him in various moods and at various times during its growth over the last forty years. The result is a climax of loveliness, a proclamation that nature can triumph over the hideous inventions of mankind.” I couldn’t agree more.



    The unusual name is often described as being from a successful court case won by his father, which paid for the original estate. However, Bevis himself had a different explanation: “….a novelist who was a favourite of mine had named three country mansions ‘Vantage’, ‘Usage’ and ‘Brief’, which tickled my fancy. The first sounded as if I had taken advantage. Usage sounded awfully like a brothel. So therefore, it had to be ‘Brief’, and still is.”





    Touch or click any image to go to a lightbox view and then touch the full screen icon in the top right-hand corner to get the best viewing experience. And for information on the shot and the location, be sure to click the little ‘i’ icon